Understanding and Treating Toenail Fungus

Onychomycosis, more commonly known as toenail fungus, is a persistent and often frustrating condition. It’s caused by a fungal infection that invades the nail, leading to discoloration, thickening, and crumbling. This overview covers onychomycosis, its treatment options, and the role of laser therapy.

What Causes Onychomycosis?

The main culprits are dermatophytes, fungi thriving in warm, moist environments. They enter the nail through tiny cracks. Risk factors include:

• Age: Older adults are more susceptible.
• Diabetes: Increased risk of infections.
• Nail trauma: Injury increases risk.
• Weakened immune system: Harder to fight infections.
• Moist environments: Pools and showers promote growth.

Symptoms:

Changes often start subtly. Common symptoms include:

• Discoloration: Nails may turn white, yellow, brown, or green.
• Thickening: Nails become thicker and harder.
• Brittleness: Nails become fragile and may crumble.
• Distortion: Nails may become misshapen or lift.
• Pain: Can occur in some cases.

Treatment Options:

Treating onychomycosis can be challenging. Options include:

• Topical Antifungals: Applied to the nail; best for mild cases.
• Oral Antifungals: More effective but can have side effects.
• Nail Removal: Surgical or chemical, for severe cases.
• Laser Therapy: Uses laser light to target and destroy the fungus.

Lunula Laser for Onychomycosis:

The Lunula laser is a low-level laser therapy (LLLT) designed for onychomycosis. It works by:

• Inhibiting fungal growth: Disrupts fungal cells.
• Stimulating immune response: Helps the body fight infection.
• Improving blood circulation: Promotes healing.

Evidence for Lunula Laser:

Research shows promising results:

• Clinical trials: Show significant improvement and reduced fungal load.
• High success rate: Some studies report up to 80% success.
• Safe and painless: Generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects.

Management of Onychomycosis:

Self-care helps manage and prevent recurrence:

• Keep nails clean and dry.
• Trim nails regularly (straight across).
• Wear breathable footwear.
• Disinfect shoes and socks regularly.

Conclusion:

Onychomycosis is manageable with the right treatment and care. The Lunula laser offers a promising, safe approach. If you’re struggling with toenail fungus, consult a podiatrist at Evolution Podiatry to discuss your best options.